What are the safest countries in Africa to visit in 2024?
Africa sometimes gets a bad rap when it comes to keeping its tourists safe. But the truth is, there are plenty of amazingly beautiful and highly-rated safe countries on the continent that are perfect for a vacation.
If you're looking to gift yourself an unforgettable holiday experience in Africa, while putting your safety first, this is the review list you should look at.
We break down the top safest African countries in Africa to visit in 2024, with a focus on tourism.
How we ranked the safest Countries in Africa to Visit.
To determine the safest African destinations for tourists, we meticulously analyzed a range of credible sources. Here are the key data points we considered:
Global Peace Index (GPI) by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP): This annual report ranks countries based on their level of peacefulness, considering factors like ongoing conflict, societal safety, and militarization. Lower scores indicate greater peace and safety.
Numbeo Crime Index: This crowdsourced platform provides insights into crime rates across cities, with scores reflecting perceived safety levels.
Travel Risk Map by International SOS: This interactive map categorizes destinations based on various risks, including security, health, and infrastructure.
Government Travel Advisories: Official advisories from reputable sources like the US Department of State or the UK Foreign Office provide valuable insights into potential risks and areas to exercise caution.
Key Takeaways
Our analysis reveals a compelling list of African countries that prioritize safety and offer incredible experiences:
The All-Stars: The top 6 safest countries in Africa; Mauritius, Botswana, Sierra Leone, Zambia, Senegal, and Madagascar consistently rank high on the GPI and boast low crime rates, making them ideal for a worry-free vacation in Africa.
The Careful Explorer Choices: Malawi, Tanzania, Ghana, and Morocco require a slightly more cautious approach.
10 of the safest countries in Africa to visit in 2024
1. Mauritius
Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023: Mauritius retains its position as Africa's safest country, with an impressive ranking of 23rd globally and a score of 1.546.
This significant improvement reflects the island nation's focus on visitor safety and its low crime rates. The GPI looks at things like internal conflict, crime levels, and societal harmony – and Mauritius clearly excels across the board.
Numbeo Crime Index:
This data backs up the GPI findings. Major cities like Port Louis consistently score very low on the Numbeo Crime Index, meaning reported incidents of petty theft to violent crime are incredibly rare.
Travel Risk Map:
Across all categories like safety, security, medical care, and road conditions, the Travel Risk Map gives Mauritius an "Insignificant Risk" rating. This is as good as it gets!
Travel Blogger Accounts:
This is where it gets personal! Bloggers rave about feeling safe in Mauritius, whether traveling as a group, with a partner, or even solo. Many mention feeling comfortable exploring at night, which is unusual for many destinations.
2. Botswana
Botswana is one of the safest countries in Africa to visit for Safaris.
Botswana claims the spot of the 2nd safest country in Africa, ranking an impressive 42nd globally with a Global Peace Index score of 1.762.
This significant improvement in its GPI ranking demonstrates Botswana's strong commitment to peace, stability, and low crime rates.
The country is renowned for offering some of the world's best safaris, with highly organized tour operators prioritizing visitor safety in stunning wildlife reserves.
Numbeo Crime Index:
Numbers get a bit trickier here. Cities like Gaborone see scores around 50, indicating moderate levels of crime. However, safari destinations and wildlife areas show much lower crime rates, which makes sense given their focus on tourism.
Travel Risk Map:
Botswana is mainly marked as "Low Risk", with some pockets of "Medium Risk" around cities. It's good to be aware of this difference as you plan your itinerary.
Government Travel Advisories:
Advisories often mention potential increases in petty theft while reminding travelers of the excellent safety record within organized safaris - a critical point if you're planning a wildlife adventure.
Travel Blogger Accounts:
Bloggers heavily emphasize the secure environment offered by guided safaris. Pre-booked lodges and camps often work closely with local authorities to keep things running smoothly and safely.
3. Sierra Leone
Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023: Sierra Leone's score of 1.792 shows remarkable progress in establishing peace and safety. The country ranks 4th globally, which is amazing.
The country is emerging as an off-the-beaten-path destination known for its beaches and rich history. Opting for local guides who understand the nuances of navigating the area provides a safer, and more immersive experience.
Why Visit Sierra Leone?
The country has a developing tourism sector, but it is not a galactico in terms of African tourism.
Fewer Crowds for Quiet: Sierra Leone’s uncrowded are some of the cleanest and nicest beaches in Africa with lush rainforests as a backdrop. It's perfect for travelers who want some solitude and a chance to connect with nature.
Meaningful History: Explore historical sites that tell a powerful story of resilience and the enduring human spirit. Learn about Sierra Leone's heritage and cultural legacy.
Community Connection: Interact with welcoming locals and experience West African hospitality firsthand. Your contributions support the development of sustainable tourism in the region.
Adventure Opportunities: Hike through rainforests in search of hidden waterfalls or embark on a kayak trip for a unique perspective of the coastline. Sierra Leone caters to those seeking active exploration.
Pioneer Spirit: Be among the first to experience a destination with untapped potential. You'll have bragging rights on returning home about discovering a hidden gem.
4. Zambia
Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023: Zambia ranks 63rd globally with a score of 1.898. This indicates a generally peaceful environment within the country.
While exercising caution in urban centers is always advisable, Zambia's major tourism attractions, like the magnificent Victoria Falls, boast lower crime rates and provide a safe environment for visitors.
By the way, the glorious Victoria Falls is one of the most breathtakingly beautiful places to explore in Africa and the world.
Numbeo Crime Index:
This data reveals a split picture. The overall crime index is 46.02, which is great. Cities like Lusaka have moderate scores (43.89), indicating an elevated risk of various crimes.
However, tourist hub areas like Victoria Falls show distinctly lower crime rates.
Travel Risk Map:
Zambia is largely marked as "Low Risk", but some zones near borders earn a "Medium Risk" designation. This underscores the importance of checking for updated travel information for the specific areas you plan to visit.
The main risks for tourists in Zambia are petty theft and opportunistic crimes, particularly in urban areas. Staying alert and taking precautions greatly reduces your chances of experiencing problems.
5. Senegal
Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023: Senegal ranks 52nd globally with a score of 1.827 and a positive trend in safety.
Senegal is known for its beaches, vibrant culture, and welcoming atmosphere. Reputable tours and accommodations ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Why Visit Senegal?
Musical Heartbeat: Attend lively festivals, dance along to the vibrant Mbalax beats, or learn traditional drumming techniques.
Colonial Heritage & Urban Buzz: Explore historical sites like Gorée Island, offering a poignant look into colonial history and the slave trade. Counterbalance it with the dynamic energy of the capital, Dakar, with its bustling markets and modern cityscape.
Unique Lakes and Semi-Deserts: Experience the pink waters of Lake Retba, venture into the semi-desert landscapes of the Sahel, or relax on Senegal's beautiful Atlantic beaches.
Birdwatcher's Paradise: Discover an astonishing variety of birdlife in national parks like Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary, a significant wetland haven for both resident and migratory birds.
West African Flavor: Enjoy Senegal's delicious cuisine, a fusion of French and West African influences. Sample fresh seafood, flavorful stews, and unique local specialties.
6. Madagascar
Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023: Madagascar ranks 55th globally with a score of 1.846. This island nation boasts incredible biodiversity and unique wildlife.
Exercising normal tourist precautions and choosing reputable tour operators enhance safety during your Madagascar adventure.
Why Visit Madagascar?
Wildlife like nowhere else on Earth: Encounter unique wildlife found nowhere else on Earth, like lemurs, chameleons, and the otherworldly baobab trees. It's a paradise for biodiversity enthusiasts.
Outdoor Playground: Madagascar offers a multitude of activities for the adventurous traveler. Hike through lush rainforests, Go scuba diving among colorful reefs, or kayak along pristine coastlines.
Cultural Immersion: Discover Malagasy traditions, music, and cuisine – a unique blend of African, Asian, and European influences.
6. Malawi
People know Malawi for it’s very popular heart-shaped island. You should absolutely visit this place at least once if your lifetime. And you have little safety issues to worry about.
Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023: Malawi holds the 74th position globally with a score of 1.97, demonstrating its commitment to a peaceful environment.
Experience the genuine warmth and hospitality that earned Malawi its nickname, "The Warm Heart of Africa." Learn about local customs and traditions for an enriching cultural encounter.
Why Visit Malawi?
Lake Life: Spend leisurely days by the vast Lake Malawi, swimming, snorkeling, or sailing in its clear waters. It's an ideal escape for those who crave relaxation by the water.
Unbelievably diverse Landscapes: Explore rolling hills, picturesque tea plantations, and stunning national parks. Malawi offers a variety of scenic beauty for hikers and nature lovers.
Accessible Wildlife: Observe elephants, hippos, and diverse birdlife in Liwonde National Park or Nyika National Park – a more approachable and budget-friendly alternative to major safari destinations.
Slow Travel Haven: Enjoy a laid-back pace of life, escaping the bustle of crowded tourist hotspots. Malawi is perfect for disconnecting and embracing the quiet beauty of Africa
7. Namibia
Namibia has some of the most beautiful cities in Africa. Swakopmund is one of the major places you should visit if you’re looking a luxury vacation in Africa.
Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023: Namibia boasts an impressive ranking of 56th globally and 7th within Africa, with a GPI score of 1.859. This is an improvement of 6 places, which reflects the country’s strong commitment to peace and stability.
It is therefore a safe African country to visit in 2024.
Why go to Namibia?
Tourists find Namibia particularly safe for its well-organized self-drive adventures and guided tours in stunning national parks and wildlife reserves.
Namibia's diverse landscapes, from the Namib Desert's towering dunes to the dramatic Skeleton Coast, attract photographers and nature lovers worldwide.
While safaris in Etosha National Park are a major draw, Namibia offers desert-adapted wildlife viewing experiences and unique marine wildlife along its coast.
Numbeo Crime Index:
Here, it's important to look deeper. The capital Windhoek has a moderately elevated score (around 60), suggesting a higher occurrence of crimes compared to truly low-risk destinations.
However, smaller towns and tourist areas usually show significantly lower rates.
Travel Risk Map:
Most of Namibia is designated as "Low Risk", but precautions are advised within urban areas and along border regions. This means extra vigilance when exploring cities.
8. Ghana
The Ghana of Koffi Anan is a pretty safe and peace country, recently gaining hype for its huge attraction for many Hollywood celebrities these days.
Ghana's ranking of 51st globally on the Global Peace Index (GPI) with a score of 1.799 represents a continued advancement in safety. Tourist-friendly Ghana offers vibrant cities and historical attractions.
While heightened awareness and common-sense precautions are always recommended, the country is largely safe for responsible travelers.
Numbeo Crime Index:
Cities like Accra have higher crime index scores (around 60). This signals elevated rates of crime across various categories, from petty theft to more serious incidents.
Travel Risk Map:
Most of Ghana receives a "Medium Risk" designation, with a focus on crime as the primary risk factor. This signifies the need for heightened awareness throughout the country.
Government Travel Advisories:
Advisories emphasize increased vigilance and recommend avoiding isolated areas, especially for solo female travelers. Recent ones may highlight an uptick in crime, so it's crucial to check for the most up-to-date information before planning your trip.
Travel Blogger Accounts:
They emphasize the importance of not appearing to be a 'soft target' by keeping valuables out of sight and staying alert in crowded areas.
9. Morocco
Everybody puts Morocco’s Marakesh as easily the top 10 most beautifully developed cities in Africa.
While North Africa has a small reputation for some degree of instability, Morocco has managed to keep it’s peace and calm and goes to extreme miles to protect her visitors.
Morocco's ranking of 84th globally on the GPI, with a score of 2.02 suggests room for improvement in certain safety aspects. Nonetheless, it remains a popular tourist destination, with many safety measures in place.
Numbeo Crime Index:
Cities like Marrakech and Fes have moderate scores (50-60) on the index, with petty theft and scams being the greatest concerns for tourists.
Travel Risk Map:
Overall, Morocco is designated "Low Risk." However, it includes specific warnings about pickpocketing and scams in crowded markets (souks) and popular tourist attractions. Being extra cautious in these areas is key.
Government Travel Advisories:
These focus heavily on staying aware of crowded markets and tourist zones. They also caution against being drawn into conversations with strangers who offer unsolicited help, as these situations often end with demands for payment.
It is recommended to dress conservatively. Do not flash valuables to avoid unwanted attention. Keep track of your belongings, be wary of 'overly-friendly' locals, and learn a few key phrases in the local language to help avoid difficulties.
10. Tanzania
Last but not least, Tanzania. East Africa’s great Safari nation of the “Great Migration.”
Global Peace Index (GPI) 2023: Tanzania ranks 91st globally, with a score of 2.058. This puts Tanzania among the safe African nations to visit for an amazing holiday as a family or solo traveler.
This remains a popular safari destination, and established safari companies prioritize safety within the incredibly rich wildlife reserves and National parks.
However, visitors should exercise caution in urban areas.
Numbeo Crime Index:
Scores vary across Tanzania. Major cities like Dar es Salaam see moderate scores (around 55), while designated wildlife areas generally show lower rates of crime.
Travel Risk Map:
Most of Tanzania falls under the "Low Risk" ranking. However, some zones, mainly within urban centers, are classified as "Medium Risk," necessitating increased precautions.
Tanzania gets over 1.7 million visitors a year, with some of the best islands in East Africa and heavily coveted safari destinations like the Serengeti National Park.
Reliable Sources for Further Research
Empowering you with the tools to make informed decisions is our priority. Here are some resources for further research:
World Health Organization (WHO): Stay updated on health risks and vaccination recommendations. (https://www.who.int/about)
African Union (AU): Explore official information and travel advisories for AU member states. (https://au.int/)
Travel Tip: If you’re coming to Sub-Saharan Africa, don’t forget to have a mini fan in your bag for the slight heat. Also, explore esims to stay connected with loved ones.
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